科技论文参考文献(How to Write References in Your Research Paper A Guide for Students - A Student's Guide to Writing References in Research Papers)

科技 2023年09月24日 23:51 72 琥珀街作者

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Introduction

When it comes to writing a research paper or an academic paper, it is essential to give proper references to all the sources used in the paper. References act as a roadmap to help the readers find the exact sources you have used and give credit to the original authors. One of the most important parts of writing a paper is to learn how to cite references properly. This article will guide you on how to write references in your research paper.

APA Reference Style

One of the most commonly used referencing styles is the American Psychological Association (APA) format. APA style is used in most social science research papers. The APA style includes the author's surname, publication year, title of the article, book or journal name, publisher, and DOI or URL. For example, the reference for a journal article would like this:

Author's last name, Author's first and middle initials. (Publication Year). Article title. Journal Name, volume number(issue number), pages.

MLA Reference Style

The Modern Language Association (MLA) format is commonly used in the field of humanities and language studies. MLA style includes the author's name, title of the source, title of the container, publication date, and location. For example, the reference for a book would look like this:

Author's last name, first name. Book Title. Publisher, publication year.

Chicago Reference Style

The Chicago Manual of Style is mostly used for history, economics, and social sciences research. Chicago style includes the author's name, publication year, title of the article or book, publisher, and page numbers. For example, the reference for a journal article would look like this:

Author's last name, first name. "Article Title." Journal Name volume number (Publication Year): page numbers.

Citing Online Sources

With the increasing use of the internet, referencing online sources has become a critical part of research writing. Citing online sources follows the same principles as print sources, but some additional information is required. The author's name, article title, date of publication, website name, and URL are some key points to consider.

For example, the reference for an online article would look like this:

Author's last name, first name. "Article Title." Website Name, publisher, publication date, URL.

Conclusion

In conclusion, citing references is necessary for academic writing and must be done correctly. There are various referencing styles to choose from, but the most commonly used styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago. Remember to follow the guidelines required by the publication or institution and be consistent throughout the paper. Correct citation and references show intellectual honesty and give credit for other scholars' work, which is vital in the academic world.