讲一个历史故事四年级(原标题：The Incredible Story of Harriet Tubman新标题：哈里特·塔布曼的不凡故事)

历史 2023年09月18日 00:16 141 琥珀街作者

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Introduction

Harriet Tubman was a woman of great courage and determination who made a significant impact on American history. Born into slavery in Maryland in the early 1820s, Harriet Tubman escaped to freedom in 1849. She then returned time and again to the South to help other slaves escape through the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses. Tubman was also a Union spy during the Civil War, and later became a suffragist, advocating for women’s right to vote. In this article, we will delve into the incredible story of Harriet Tubman.

Childhood and Escape to Freedom

As a child, Harriet Tubman was known as Araminta Ross. She was born into slavery in Maryland, and endured great hardship and cruelty from her masters. At the age of thirteen, she suffered a severe head injury when an overseer threw a metal weight at another slave, but instead hit her. The injury caused her lifelong seizures, headaches, and narcolepsy. Despite her condition, she managed to escape slavery in 1849 with the assistance of the Underground Railroad. She traveled north by using the North Star as a guide and eventually arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a free state. She then changed her name to Harriet Tubman and began her journey to become the most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad.

Conductor of the Underground Railroad

Harriet Tubman began to make trips back south to help her family and friends escape slavery. She soon became a prominent member of the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped slaves escape north to freedom. Tubman was a master at disguising herself and evading slave catchers, risking her own life to help other slaves gain their freedom. She made about thirteen trips and helped an estimated 70 slaves escape. She once said, “I never ran my train off the track, and I never lost a passenger.” Tubman was a fierce fighter against slavery and an inspiration to many.

Union Spy and Civil War

During the Civil War, Harriet Tubman served as a Union spy and nurse. She was the first woman to lead an armed expedition during the war, guiding a raid on the Combahee River in South Carolina that freed more than 700 enslaved people. Tubman served as a cook, nurse, and spy, providing critical intelligence that helped the Union Army. She was even invited to meet with President Abraham Lincoln to discuss her ideas for helping to win the war. Tubman’s contributions were invaluable, and she was honored for her bravery and service.

Suffragist and Final Years

After the Civil War, Harriet Tubman continued to fight for equality. She became a suffragist, advocating for women’s right to vote. She also helped establish a home for elderly and indigent African Americans in Auburn, New York. Tubman’s activism and dedication to justice earned her national recognition. She was honored with a pension for her service during the Civil War and was invited to speak at suffrage conventions. Tubman passed away in 1913 at the age of 91, but her legacy lives on as an iconic figure in American history.

Conclusion

Harriet Tubman’s story is one of triumph over adversity and a tribute to the human spirit. She was a remarkable woman who overcame great obstacles and fought tirelessly for the freedom and rights of others. Her courage and determination in the face of oppression have made her a living symbol of hope and inspiration. Harriet Tubman’s contributions to the Underground Railroad, Civil War efforts, and suffrage movement have left an indelible mark on American history.